Production Rules:
| Rule | Ichidan: [root] + させられる [root] + saserareru Godan: [あ-stem] + せられる [a-stem] + serareru |
| Meaning | X is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) |
Note that this form is simply the result of conjugating the causative form into the passive.
Inflection Examples:
| 食べる taberu (to eat) | 食べさせられる tabesaserareru |
| 話す hanasu (to speak) | 話させられる hanasaserareru |
| 歩く aruku (to walk) | 歩かせられる arukaserareru |
| 泳ぐ oyogu (to swim) | 泳がせられる oyogaserareru |
| 呼ぶ yobu (to call) | 呼ばせられる yobaserareru |
| 飲む nomu (to drink) | 飲ませられる nomaserareru |
| 死ぬ shinu (to die) | 死なせられる shinaserareru |
| 作る tsukuru (to make) | 作らせられる tsukuraserareru |
| 待つ matsu (to wait) | 待たせられる mataserareru |
| 洗う arau (to wash) | 洗わせられる arawaserareru |
|
Usage Notes: Conjugating to the causative passive form results in the creation of a new ichidan verb (even if the starting verb was godan). This resulting verb can be conjugated to give negatives, past tenses, presumptives, provisionals, polite forms, etc., just as any other ichidan verb. Of course, you must be careful, as there are conjugations that wouldn't make logical sense for a verb in the causitive passive form. For ichidans there is a colloquial form whose rule is [root] + sasareru. For "taberu", this results in "tabesasareru". For godans there is a colloquial form whose rule is [a-stem] + sareru. For "nomu", this results in "nomasareru". Note that both these forms result from the contraction of "sera" into "sa". Usage Examples: |